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Hardware GuideUpdated Feb 2026

comma 3 in 2026

Where It Stands

Stock openpilot v0.10.0 was the last release for comma 3, which moved to LTS. Your device isn't dead — community forks stepped up. Here's the complete picture: what happened, who supports C3 now, and how each fork compares feature-for-feature.

What Happened

The Short Version

On August 21, 2024, comma.ai released openpilot v0.10.0 — a landmark release featuring a new World Model-based driving architecture. With it, the original comma 3 (C3) was quietly removed from the supported hardware list.

The comma 3X remained supported through v0.10.3 (December 21, 2025 — the current latest release), but the gap widened further in November 2025 when comma 4 launched and v0.10.2 shipped with no update at all for comma 3X — that release was comma 4-only.

Going forward, comma.ai's development focus is clearly comma 4. The comma 3X is still receiving updates today, but the original comma 3 must use a community fork to stay current.

Timeline

v0.9.8Early 2025 tag

Last stock openpilot release to support comma 3

v0.10.0Aug 2025

New World Model architecture — comma 3 (C3) dropped from supported hardware. comma 3X (C3X) continues to be supported.

v0.10.1Oct 28, 2025

comma 3X still supported — UI rendering improvements

v0.10.2Nov 30, 2025

comma 4 launches — NO v0.10.2 shipped for comma 3X (comma 4 only)

v0.10.3Dec 21, 2025

Latest release — comma 3X still supported. New temporal policy model, 10x IPC memory efficiency

The Fork Rescue

Community Forks Kept C3 Alive

Within weeks of the v0.10.0 drop, three major forks had already ensured the comma 3 would remain a capable, well-maintained platform. Each took a different approach:

FrogPilot

Explicitly re-added C3 hardware support

FrogAi patched C3 back in and serves it from the same install URL as C3X. No separate branch needed.

Full guide →
sunnypilot

Dedicated C3/C3X release branches

Maintains release-c3, staging-c3, and dev-c3 branches — actively updated as of Feb 2026.

Full guide →
dragonpilot

Dedicated d3 branch

The long-running fork maintains a d3 branch specifically for comma 3 and 3X devices.

Full guide →
BluePilot

Inherits via sunnypilot base

Ford-focused fork built on sunnypilot — carries C3/C3X support for Ford Blue Cruise drivers.

Full guide →
Device Overview

comma 3 vs 3X vs comma 4

C3 and C3X share the same form factor and AGNOS-based OS. The 3X refined the camera system and added external GPS — key reasons comma.ai kept it in stock openpilot longer. comma 4 (November 2025) is a ground-up redesign.

Speccomma 3 (C3)comma 3X (C3X)comma 4 NEW
SoCSnapdragon 845Snapdragon 845Snapdragon 845 MAX
RAM6 GB6 GB6 GB
Storage32 GB128 GB128 GB
Screen6" 2160×1080 OLED6" 2160×1080 OLED2" 536×240 OLED / 1.9" 300 PPI
Road Camera8 MP8 MP wide-angleOmniVision OS04C10
Wide Camera2 MPDual 8 MPSame triple setup
Driver Camera2 MP IR2 MP IRWide IR (night)
External GPSNoYes (ublox M8)No
Built-in LTEYes (nano-SIM)Yes (nano-SIM)Yes (nano-SIM)
USB-C powerYesYesYes
Stock openpilotDropped v0.10.0Active v0.10.3Active v0.10.3
ReleasedJul 2021Jul 2023Nov 2025
Feature Comparison

Feature Matrix — comma 3 & 3X in 2026

Stock openpilot column reflects v0.10.3 state for comma 3X. For the original comma 3, stock openpilot is no longer an option.

FeatureStock openpilotFrogPilotsunnypilot (c3)dragonpilot (d3)
comma 3 (C3) supportDropped v0.10.0Re-addedrelease-tici (limited C3 support)d3 branch
comma 3X (C3X) supportv0.10.3Fullrelease-tici (limited C3 support)d3 branch
Latest driving modelThe Cool People's Model34 models via selector86+ via DMMv0.9.4 era only
World Model (v0.10.0+)StockIncludedIncludedPre-World Model
Always-on Lateral (AOL/MADS/ALKA)Not availableAOLMADSALKA
Speed Limit Control~Basic onlyOSM + Mapbox + DashboardSLC with offsetSpeed limit support
Custom Driving ModelsOne model only34 models (selector)86+ models (DMM)Stock only
comma Pedal supportDroppedFullFullFull
Toyota Smart DSU (SDSU)Not supportedFullFullFull
UI Themes / CustomizationStock onlyThemes, icons, sounds~Limited~Some options
NNFF / NNLC lateralNot availableNNFF per vehicleNNLCStandard only
Longitudinal tuning~Chill/ExperimentalDriving personalitiesDEC + customManual params
Web InterfaceNoneThe Pond (port 8082)NoneNone
Conditional Experimental ModeManual onlyCEM auto-switchDEC~Partial
ZSS (Zoom Steering Sensor)Not supportedFull~Community patchesNot supported
Active C3 maintenanceC3X in v0.10.3Very activeVery activeActive (d3)

✓ = Supported  ·  ✗ = Not supported  ·  ~ = Partial or via community patches  ·  Last verified Feb 2026

Driving Models

Driving Models — What C3 Gets in 2026

The openpilot driving model has evolved significantly since 2024. Here's every major release and what it meant for comma 3 and 3X users.

VersionDateModel NameNotes
v0.9.6Feb 2024Direct curvature output
v0.9.7Jun 2024Past curvature inputs for smoother lateral
v0.10.0Aug 2025Space Lab 2World Model Planner (replaces MPC), 500M params
v0.10.1Oct 2025North Nevada ModelWorld Model 500M→1B params, 2.5M segment training set
v0.10.2Nov 2025(none)comma 4 hardware only — NO C3X release
v0.10.3Dec 2025The Cool People's ModelTemporal policy architecture, DM model trained on C4 data

Note: v0.10.2 was a comma 4-only release — no new driving model shipped for C3/C3X. C3X users stayed on v0.10.1 (North Nevada Model) until v0.10.3 arrived in December 2025.

What the Forks Bring

FrogPilot

34 models via in-car model selector. Includes all comma stock models plus community variants. Switch models without SSH.

sunnypilot DMM

86+ models via the Driving Model Manager (DMM). Includes stock, experimental, and off-policy models as of February 2026. The deepest model selection available.

dragonpilot

No model selector. Based on openpilot v0.9.4 (2023). Stock models only — pre-World Model era. Not a good choice if model quality matters.

Key takeaway: No driving model is comma 4-exclusive. The C4's edge is hardware (LTE, no thermal throttle, new camera sensor dataset) — not model access. C3X users on v0.10.3 run the same “Cool People's Model” as comma 4 users.

Fork Recommendations

Which Fork Should You Use?

Our opinionated take on the best fork for each type of C3/C3X driver.

FrogPilot

Best all-around

Best for: Most C3 users

Explicitly re-added C3 support, massive feature set (AOL, themes, model selector, The Pond UI), single install URL for both C3 and C3X, very active maintainer.

sunnypilot (c3 branch)

Best for model variety

Best for: Power users, Toyota/Hyundai drivers

Dedicated C3X branches (-tici track); C3 has limited support since Oct 2025. The only fork with 86+ downloadable driving models via DMM, MADS, NNLC, DEC. Outstanding for those who want to experiment with AI models.

dragonpilot (d3 branch)

Minimal & stable

Best for: Users wanting a low-friction, stable ride

Long-running fork, minimal-changes philosophy, ALKA (Always-On Lateral), screen recording. Good choice if you want closer-to-stock behavior with just a few key additions.

BluePilot

Ford owners

Best for: Ford Blue Cruise vehicles on C3/C3X

Built on sunnypilot base, tailored specifically for Ford. Inherits sunnypilot's C3/C3X support. If you have a Ford, this is the most polished experience.

vs comma 4

What You're Missing vs comma 4

The comma 3 and 3X are still capable platforms — but here's an honest look at what comma 4 (released November 25, 2025, priced at $999) offers that C3/C3X can't match, even with the best forks.

📡

1 Free Month of comma Prime (LTE)

All comma devices (C3, C3X, and C4) have built-in LTE hardware via a nano-SIM slot. The difference: C4 ships with 1 free month of comma Prime included. C3/C3X users need to subscribe to Prime ($24/mo) or use their own SIM separately.

📐

1/5th the form factor

comma 4 is dramatically smaller than C3X — roughly one-fifth the physical size. Less windshield obstruction, cleaner mounting.

🌡️

Snapdragon 845 MAX — no thermal throttle

Same silicon as C3X but with custom cooling and sustained clock speeds. In hot climates, C3/C3X can thermal throttle. comma 4 doesn’t.

📷

New camera sensor (OS04C10)

comma 4 uses OmniVision OS04C10 vs the OX03C10 in C3X. Different sensor means C4-specific training data — driving model quality will diverge over time as more C4 segments accumulate.

👁️

Driver monitoring retrained for C4

The DMS model in v0.10.3 was retrained to account for comma 4’s new camera position and field of view. C3/C3X users receive the same updated model — the new training data just also includes comma 4 segments.

🔧

Instant mount adhesive

C3/C3X required a 48-hour cure time after mounting. comma 4 uses a new adhesive — no waiting period before driving.

💤

Hibernate-on-disengage

comma 4 hibernates when openpilot disengages, preserving battery and reducing idle heat. C3/C3X stay awake.

🗺️

External GPS removed (a regression)

Worth noting: comma 4 does NOT have external GPS, while the C3X did (ublox M8). If you rely on precise GPS via the device, C3X actually has an advantage here.

Bottom line: If you already own a comma 3 or 3X, it's still a great device with real fork support in 2026. If you're buying new, the comma 4 is the clear choice for longevity. If you want to stay on C3/C3X, FrogPilot is your best path to a modern feature set.

Driving Models in 2026

Driving Models on comma 3 in 2026 — Which Fork Brings What

When stock openpilot moved C3 to LTS starting with v0.10.0 (August 5, 2025), that release was also the debut of the World Model architecture — a fundamental redesign of how openpilot plans its driving path. The timing was brutal: C3 users were frozen out of stock openpilot at the exact moment the AI got its biggest upgrade in years. On stock, that's permanent. But community forks tell a very different story — and one of them found a way to bring the World Model to C3 anyway.

openpilot Version Timeline

VersionDateModel NameC3C3X
v0.9.7Jun 13, 2024(unnamed)✅ Yes✅ Yes
v0.9.8Feb 28, 2025(unnamed)✅ Yes✅ Yes
v0.9.9May 23, 2025(unnamed, MLSIM arch)✅ Yes✅ Yes

Last version to support C3 (original)

v0.10.0C3 DROPPEDAug 2025Space Lab 2❌ No✅ Yes

World Model launch, 500M params. v0.10.0 = last C3 release (moved to LTS); C3X still fully supported

v0.10.1Oct 28, 2025North Nevada❌ No✅ Yes

World Model 1B params, 2.5M segs

v0.10.2Nov 19, 2025(no new model)❌ No❌ No

comma 4 hardware only

v0.10.3Dec 21, 2025The Cool People’s Model❌ No✅ Yes

Temporal policy arch, big_* models added

🧠

The World Model Gap

FrogPilot is the ONLY fork that backported the World Model tinygrad runtime to C3/C3X. It's based on openpilot 0.9.7 but includes the tinygrad inference engine from 0.10.x — the exact runtime needed to run World Model era AI on older hardware. sunnypilot's C3 branches are capped at the 0.9.8 era: no World Model, no tinygrad, no v0.10.x+ models. dragonpilot is even older.

If you want the World Model on a comma 3, FrogPilot is your only path.

Model Availability by Fork

ForkModels Available on C3Newest ModelWorld Model Era?Notes
Stock openpilotC3: None (last version v0.10.0, then LTS) / C3X: Active (v0.10.3)C3: Last v0.9.9 (May 2025) / C3X: The Cool People's Model (v0.10.3)❌ NoC3X still receives stock openpilot updates. C3 requires a community fork.
FrogPilot34 models via in-car selectorThe Cool People’s Model (Dec 21, 2025 · v0.10.3) / North Nevada (Oct 28, 2025 · v0.10.1)✅ YESOnly fork with World Model on C3
sunnypilot (c3)14 models via DMMNotre Dame (Jul 2024)❌ NoC3 branches capped at 0.9.8 era
dragonpilot (d3)1 model (stock only)0.9.4 era (2023)❌ NoOldest base, no model selector
BluePilot14 models via DMMNotre Dame (Jul 2024)❌ Nosunnypilot-based, Ford focus

What is the World Model?

Introduced in openpilot v0.10.0, the World Model is a neural network (500M params in v0.10.0, scaled to 1B in v0.10.1) that replaces the traditional MPC (Model Predictive Control) planner. Instead of hand-tuned physics equations, the network learns to predict future states of the road, other vehicles, and the environment — then plans a path accordingly. The result: smoother, more anticipatory driving that looks much more human. It's the biggest architectural shift in openpilot's history.

Bottom line: If running World Model era AI on your comma 3 matters to you, FrogPilot is your only option as of early 2026. Every other fork — including sunnypilot's C3 branches — is frozen in the pre-World Model era.

Further Reading